Strategic Immunization Policy of the People’s Republic of China toward Iran and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East (2003–2025)
Keywords:
China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Middle East, Strategic Immunization PolicyAbstract
This study examines the strategic immunization policy of the People’s Republic of China toward Iran and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East from 2003 to 2025. The Middle East, due to its strategic location and abundant hydrocarbon resources, has consistently attracted the attention of global powers. China, with its expanding economic and political interests in the region, seeks to play a more active role in regional dynamics. The objective of this research is to analyze China’s strategy in engaging with two key regional actors, namely Iran and Saudi Arabia, and to assess the implications of this strategy for regional stability and the international order. The methodology of this study is qualitative, based on a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection is conducted through a library-based method. Accordingly, after identifying the required sources (books, articles, and online resources), information is gathered from these materials and subsequently analyzed and synthesized based on a realist approach. The primary focus is on analyzing China’s immunization strategy in relation to Iran and Saudi Arabia. The findings of this study indicate that China has adopted an immunization strategy as a key approach in its engagement with the Middle East. This strategy involves maintaining friendly and balanced relations with all regional actors, regardless of their conflicts and rivalries, while emphasizing economic and commercial interests. By expanding its economic and political relations with Iran and Saudi Arabia, China seeks to mitigate risks and ensure access to energy resources and regional markets. China’s immunization strategy in the Middle East, aimed at safeguarding its economic and political interests, may have significant implications for regional stability and the international order. On the one hand, this strategy may contribute to reducing tensions and strengthening regional cooperation. On the other hand, it may complicate regional power dynamics and intensify competition among global powers. This research, by providing a precise analysis of China’s strategy, contributes to a better understanding of geopolitical developments in the Middle East and advances knowledge in the field of foreign policy and international relations.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Iman Azmoudeh Koocheh-Safahani (Author); Hamed Mohagheghneya; Hamed Ameri Golestan (Author)
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